Carl Sandburg, son of Galesburg, still celebrated
By Jack McCarthy Chronicle Media — September 20, 2020Carl Sandburg’s lasting legacy shines on in the written word and not even COVID-19 can dim the luster.
The Galesburg native wrote poetry and prose, was a newspaper reporter in Chicago, lectured and performed around the country, and produced a Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Abraham Lincoln.
“Poet and performer, biographer and lecturer, salesman and singer, political activist and freewheeling newspaperman, Sandburg seemed to be everywhere and do everything, creating a personal narrative that captured the public imagination and made him a natural media figure,” wrote Danny Heitman in a 2013 piece for the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The life and times of Sandburg (1878-1967) continues to be celebrated — although in more limited fashion in these times of pandemic — in the western Illinois town where he was born, raised and continued to visit even after moving away.
The Carl Sandburg State Historic Site, 331 E. Third St., Galesburg, is operated by the Carl Sandburg Historic Site Association, a nonprofit that maintains the property and a grave site as well as preserving Sandburg’s personal story and literary legacy.
COVID-19 forced cancellation of many Sandburg-related events this year, including April’s annual Carl Sandburg Days Festival and a series of programs and monthly concerts.
After a four-month shutdown, the museum is back in business with limited hours — open to the public from 1-5 p.m. Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays and 10 a.m.-5 p.m. on Saturday.
Galesburg, the Knox County seat and home to more than 32,000, is about a three-hour drive from Chicago, 2 1/2 hours from Rockford, an hour from the Quad Cities and less than an hour from Peoria.
Galesburg is also home to Knox College, site of one of the famed series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas as both campaigned in 1858 for a U.S. Senate seat. Across the street is a stately Knox County courthouse, built around 1840.
The community also is home to a rail museum and annual June Railroad Days festival that was canceled this year due to COVID-19.
But Sandburg is arguably the main draw as visitors who come from around the country and world navigate a twisting route through the town to arrive at a modest residential neighborhood.
The property includes his birthplace and first home, a white clapboard three-room cottage. There’s also a visitor’s center with museum and scores of artifacts, plus a shop and small theatre.
An adjacent garden features a walkway with Sandburg quotations engraved in stone along with the final resting place of Sandburg and his wife, Lillian Steichen.
A downloadable brochure offers a driving tour of nearby notable Sandburg sites, including three other family homes.
The son of Swedish immigrants, Sandburg quit school at age 13 and embarked on a series of jobs delivering milk, harvesting ice, shining shoes and threshing wheat. He was later a traveling salesman, social organizer and served in the Army during the Spanish-American War.
Sandburg began publishing major works of poetry in 1916 and joined the Chicago Daily News as a reporter in 1917 covering a wide variety of subjects, including Chicago’s 1919 race riots. He later worked as a film reviewer.
His acclaimed series of Lincoln biographies began appearing in the 1920s.
“(He was) the one American writer who distinguished himself in five fields — poetry, history, biography, fiction, and music,” said friend and biographer Harry Golden, in a Poetry Foundation profile.
Sandburg’s four-volume biography of Lincoln “The War Years” earned the 1940 Pulitzer Prize in History. He also captured Pulitzer honors for poetry in 1919 (Corn Huskers) and 1951 (Collected Poems).
One of his most famous works, his 1914 work in Poetry magazine titled “Chicago” remains a perfect capture of time and place:
“Hog Butcher for the World
Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat,
Player with Railroads and the Nation’s
Freight Handler
Stormy, husky, brawling.
City of the Big Shoulders.”
Sandburg spent the last 22 years of his life in Flat Rock, N.C. That property is also a historic site managed by the National Park Service. It opened in 1974.
Sandburg died in 1967 at age 89 of natural causes.
“Sandburg seemed to have his finger on the American pulse,” said President Lyndon B. Johnson at a 1967 memorial service at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. “He seemed able to give voice to the whole range of America’s hopes and America’s hates. He seemed able to communicate, above all, the restless energy that has vitalized, stimulated, and, on occasion, degraded the history of our Nation …
I will miss him; we will all miss him. There will not be one like him again.”
MORE INFORMATION
www.sandburg.org (Carl Sandburg Historic Site Association in Galesburg)
www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/carl-sandburg (Poetry Foundation’s Sandburg biography and links to poems and other works)
gogalesburg.com (Information on tourism, events and attractions).